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Ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuthandwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla e-hydrogen -- isifundo se-Ally Hi-Tech

Isixhumanisi Sokuqala:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
Inothi lomhleli: Lesi yisihloko esanyatheliswa okokuqala yi-akhawunti esemthethweni ye-Wechat: China Thinktank

NgoMashi 23, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke kanye ne-National Energy Administration of China bakhiphe ngokuhlanganyela uhlelo lwesikhathi esimaphakathi neside lokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla e-hydrogen (2021-2035) (okuzobizwa ngokuthi uhlelo), oluchaze isici samandla se-hydrogen futhi lwaphakamisa ukuthi amandla e-hydrogen ayingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yamandla kazwelonke yesikhathi esizayo kanye nesiqondiso esiyinhloko sezimboni ezintsha ezihlakaniphile. Imoto yeseli likaphethiloli iyinkambu ehamba phambili yokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen kanye nokuthuthuka kwentuthuko yezimboni eShayina.

Ngo-2021, ngenxa yokuboniswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli kanye nenqubomgomo yesicelo, izinhlangano ezinhlanu zasemadolobheni zaseBeijing, eTianjin, eHebei, eShanghai, eGuangdong, eHebei naseHenan zethulwa ngokulandelana, kwaqala ukuqaliswa ukuboniswa okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli eziyi-10000, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla e-hydrogen okubangelwa ukuboniswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zikaphethiloli kuye kwasetshenziswa.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye kwenziwa intuthuko ekusetshenzisweni nasekuhlolweni kwamandla e-hydrogen emikhakheni engeyona eyokuthutha njengensimbi, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye nokwakhiwa. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen okuhlukahlukene nokunezimo eziningi kuzoletha isidingo esikhulu se-hydrogen. Ngokusho kokubikezela kwe-China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, ngo-2030, isidingo se-hydrogen saseShayina sizofinyelela amathani ayizigidi ezingu-35, kanti amandla e-hydrogen azobiza okungenani u-5% wohlelo lwamandla oluphelele lwaseShayina; Ngo-2050, isidingo se-hydrogen sizoba cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-60, amandla e-hydrogen abiza ngaphezu kuka-10% wohlelo lwamandla oluphelele lwaseShayina, kanti inani lomkhiqizo wonyaka weketanga lezimboni lizofinyelela ku-yuan ayizigidi eziyi-12.

Ngokombono wentuthuko yezimboni, imboni yamandla e-hydrogen yaseShayina isesesigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko. Enkambisweni yokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen, ukuboniswa kanye nokukhuthazwa, ukutholakala okunganele kanye nezindleko eziphezulu ze-hydrogen yamandla bekulokhu kuyinkinga enzima evimbela intuthuko yemboni yamandla e-hydrogen yaseShayina. Njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko sokutholakala kwe-hydrogen, izinkinga zentengo ephezulu yangaphambili yefektri kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokugcina kanye nezokuthutha ze-hydrogen yezimoto zisabonakala.
Ngakho-ke, iShayina idinga ngokushesha ukusheshisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukuthandwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen obungabizi kakhulu, ukuthuthukisa umnotho wokusetshenziswa kwemiboniso ngokunciphisa izindleko zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla e-hydrogen, ukusekela ukusetshenziswa kwemiboniso emikhulu yezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli, bese iqhuba intuthuko yemboni yonke yamandla e-hydrogen.

Intengo Ephakeme Ye-Hydrogen Iyinkinga Evelele Ekuthuthukisweni Kwemboni Yamandla E-Hydrogen YaseShayina
IShayina iyizwe elikhulu elikhiqiza i-hydrogen. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kusatshalaliswa embonini ye-petrochemical, yamakhemikhali, ye-coking kanye neminye. Iningi le-hydrogen ekhiqizwayo lisetshenziswa njengemikhiqizo ephakathi yokucwenga uphethiloli, i-ammonia yokwenziwa, i-methanol kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Ngokwezibalo ze-China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kwamanje eShayina kungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-33, ikakhulukazi avela kumalahle, igesi yemvelo kanye neminye imithombo yamandla kanye nokuhlanzwa kwegesi okuphuma ezimbonini. Phakathi kwazo, umkhiqizo wokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kusuka kumalahle ungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-21.34, okubalwa u-63.5%. Kulandelwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen okuphuma ezimbonini okuphuma e-hydrogen kanye negesi yemvelo, okukhiqizwa ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.08 kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-4.6 ngokulandelana. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen nge-electrolysis yamanzi kuncane kakhulu, cishe amathani angu-500000.

Nakuba inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen yezimboni isivuthiwe, uchungechunge lwezimboni seluphelile futhi ukuthengwa kulula, ukunikezwa kwe-hydrogen yamandla kusabhekene nezinselele ezinkulu. Izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko zokuhamba zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kuholela entengo ephezulu yokuhlinzekwa kwe-hydrogen. Ukuze kufezwe ukuthandwa okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bamandla e-hydrogen, isihluthulelo ukudabula imbobo yezindleko eziphezulu zokutholwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nezindleko zokuhamba. Phakathi kwezindlela ezikhona zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, izindleko zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen yamalahle ziphansi, kodwa izinga lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni liphezulu. Izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwamandla zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen nge-electrolysis yamanzi ezimbonini ezinkulu ziphezulu.

Ngisho noma ugesi uphansi, izindleko zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen zingaphezu kwama-yuan angu-20 / kg. Izindleko eziphansi kanye nezinga lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni eliphansi lokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kusukela ekushiyweni kwamandla avuselelekayo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthola i-hydrogen esikhathini esizayo. Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bukhula kancane kancane, kodwa indawo yokutholwa ikude kakhulu, izindleko zokuhamba ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi akukho simo sokukhushulwa kanye nesicelo. Ngokombono wokwakheka kwezindleko ze-hydrogen, u-30 ~ 45% wentengo yamandla i-hydrogen yizindleko zokuthutha nokugcwalisa i-hydrogen. Ubuchwepheshe bokuthutha i-hydrogen obukhona obusekelwe kugesi ocindezelwe kakhulu i-hydrogen bunomthamo omncane wokuthutha imoto eyodwa, inani eliphansi lezomnotho lokuhamba ibanga elide, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugcina kanye nokuthutha okuqinile kanye ne-hydrogen ewuketshezi abukavuthwa. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-hydrogen yegesi esiteshini sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen kuseyindlela eyinhloko.

Ekuchazweni kwamanje kokuphathwa, i-hydrogen isabalwa njengokuphathwa kwamakhemikhali ayingozi. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen enkulu yezimboni kudingeka kungene embonini yamakhemikhali. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen enkulu akuhambelani nesidingo se-hydrogen sezimoto ezihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba, okuholela emananini aphezulu e-hydrogen. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen obuhlanganiswe kakhulu kanye nokugcwalisa uphethiloli buyadingeka ngokushesha ukuze kufezwe impumelelo. Izinga lentengo yokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen yegesi yemvelo linengqondo, elingafeza ukuhlinzekwa okukhulu nokuzinzile. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinegesi yemvelo eningi kakhulu, isiteshi sokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen esihlanganisiwe kanye nokugcwalisa uphethiloli esisekelwe kugesi yemvelo siyindlela engenzeka yokuhlinzeka nge-hydrogen kanye nendlela engokoqobo yokukhuthaza isiteshi sokugcwalisa uphethiloli we-hydrogen ukunciphisa izindleko nokuxazulula inkinga enzima yokugcwalisela uphethiloli kwezinye izindawo. Njengamanje, kuneziteshi zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ezihlanganisiwe ezingaba ngu-237 ezifakwe kuma-skid emhlabeni, ezibalelwa cishe ku-1/3 yenani eliphelele leziteshi zokugcwalisela i-hydrogen zakwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo, iJapane, iYurophu, iNyakatho Melika kanye nezinye izifunda zisebenzisa kabanzi indlela yokusebenza yesiteshi sokukhiqizela i-hydrogen esihlanganisiwe kanye nokugcwalisa uphethiloli esiteshini. Ngokuphathelene nesimo sasekhaya, iFoshan, iWeifang, iDatong, iZhangjiakou nezinye izindawo seziqalile ukuhlola ukwakhiwa kokuhlola kanye nokusebenza kweziteshi zokukhiqiza nokugcwalisa i-hydrogen ezihlanganisiwe. Kungabikezelwa ukuthi ngemva kokuphumelela kokuphathwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nezinqubomgomo kanye nemithethonqubo yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, isiteshi sokukhiqiza nokugcwalisa i-hydrogen esihlanganisiwe sizoba ukukhetha okungokoqobo kokusebenza kwezentengiselwano kwesiteshi sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen.

Isipiliyoni Sokusungula Izinto Ezintsha, Ukwazisa kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kobuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza I-Hydrogen be-Ally Hi-Tech
Njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen eShayina, i-Ally Hi-Tech ibilokhu igxile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo ezintsha zamandla kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen selokhu yasungulwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yegesi yemvelo encane, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-methanol ye-catalytic oxidation, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ye-electrolysis yamanzi ashisa kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yokubola kwe-ammonia, ubuchwepheshe be-ammonia yokwenziwa obuncane, i-large monomer methanol converter, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen okuhlanganisiwe kanye nohlelo lwe-hydrogenation, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-hydrogen yemoto, kuye kwenziwa izinto eziningi ezintsha emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe esezingeni eliphezulu njengaleyo ebhalwe ngenhla.

Qhubeka nokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizweni kwe-hydrogen.
I-Ally Hi-Tech ihlala ithatha ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen njengesisekelo sebhizinisi layo, futhi iyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizweni kwe-hydrogen njengokuguqulwa kwe-methanol, ukuguqulwa kwegesi yemvelo kanye nokuhlanzwa kwe-hydrogen ngendlela ye-PSA. Phakathi kwazo, isethi eyodwa yemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yokuguqulwa kwe-methanol eyenziwe ngokuzimela futhi yaklanywa yinkampani inamandla okukhiqiza i-hydrogen angu-20000 Nm³/h. Ukucindezela okuphezulu kufinyelela ku-3.3Mpa, kufinyelela ezingeni elithuthukile lomhlaba wonke, ngezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, inqubo elula, ngaphandle kokugadwa njalo njalo; Le nkampani yenze intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen bokuguqulwa kwegesi yemvelo (indlela ye-SMR).

Ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula ukushintshana kokushisa buyasetshenziswa, futhi amandla okukhiqiza i-hydrogen esethi eyodwa yemishini afinyelela ku-30000Nm³/h. Ukucindezela okuphezulu kungafinyelela ku-3.0MPa, izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali zincishiswa kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwegesi yemvelo kuncishiswa ngo-33%; Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-hydrogen obuqondiswa yingcindezi (PSA), inkampani ithuthukise izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-hydrogen, kanti amandla okukhiqiza i-hydrogen esethi eyodwa yemishini angama-100000 Nm³/h. Ukucindezela okuphezulu kungu-5.0MPa. Inezici zezinga eliphezulu lokuzenzakalela, ukusebenza okulula, indawo enhle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Isetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wokuhlukaniswa kwegesi yezimboni.

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Umfanekiso 1: Imishini Yokukhiqiza ye-H2 Ebekwe yi-Ally Hi-Tech

Kugxilwe kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo yochungechunge lwamandla e-hydrogen.

Ngenkathi iqhuba ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, i-Ally Hi-Tech inaka ukwandisa ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo emkhakheni wamaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen angaphansi, ikhuthaza ngenkuthalo i-R & D kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-catalyst, ama-adsorbents, ama-valve okulawula, imishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen encane eguquguqukayo kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngogesi lwamaseli kaphethiloli oluhlala isikhathi eside, futhi ikhuthaza ngamandla ubuchwepheshe kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ehlanganisiwe kanye nesiteshi se-hydrogenation. Ngokuphathelene nokukhuthazwa komkhiqizo, iziqu zobungcweti zomklamo wobunjiniyela be-Ally Hi-Tech ziphelele. Izimisele ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zesisombululo samandla e-hydrogen esisodwa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemakethe yomkhiqizo kukhuthazwa ngokushesha.

Kuye kwenziwa intuthuko ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen.

Njengamanje, amasethi angaphezu kuka-620 emishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen kanye nokuhlanza i-hydrogen akhiwe yi-Ally Hi-Tech. Phakathi kwawo, i-Ally Hi-Tech ikhuthaze amasethi angaphezu kuka-300 emishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ye-methanol, amasethi angaphezu kuka-100 emishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yegesi yemvelo kanye namasethi angaphezu kuka-130 emishini yephrojekthi enkulu ye-PSA, futhi yenze amaphrojekthi amaningi okukhiqiza i-hydrogen ezihlokweni zikazwelonke.

I-Ally Hi-Tech ibambisene nezinkampani ezidumile ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, njenge-Sinopec, i-PetroChina, i-Zhongtai Chemical, i-Plug Power Inc. America, i-Air Liquid France, i-Linde Germany, i-Praxair America, i-Iwatani Japan, i-BP njalo njalo. Ingenye yamasethi aphelele abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zemishini abanokuhlinzekwa okukhulu kakhulu emkhakheni wemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen emincane nephakathi emhlabeni. Njengamanje, imishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ye-Ally Hi-Tech ithunyelwe emazweni nasezifundeni eziyi-16 njenge-United States, i-Japan, i-South Korea, i-India, i-Malaysia, i-Philippines, i-Pakistan, i-Myanmar, i-Thailand kanye ne-South Africa. Ngo-2019, imishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yegesi yemvelo ehlanganisiwe yesizukulwane sesithathu ye-Ally Hi-Tech yathunyelwa kwi-American Plug Power Inc., eyaklanywa futhi yakhiqizwa ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nezindinganiso zaseMelika, okudala isibonelo sokuthi imishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen yegesi yemvelo yaseShayina ithunyelwe e-United States.

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Umfanekiso 2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nemishini ehlanganisiwe ye-hydrogenation ethunyelwe yi-Ally Hi-Tech e-United States

Ukwakhiwa kweqembu lokuqala lokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nesiteshi esihlanganisiwe se-hydrogenation.

Ngenxa yezinkinga ezingokoqobo zemithombo engazinzile kanye namanani aphezulu e-hydrogen yamandla, i-Ally High-Tech izibophezele ekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen obuhlanganiswe kakhulu, kanye nokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlinzeka nge-methanol oluvuthiwe olukhona, inethiwekhi yamapayipi egesi yemvelo, iziteshi zokugcwalisa ze-CNG kanye ne-LNG ukwakha kabusha nokwandisa isiteshi sokukhiqiza nokugcwalisa i-hydrogen esihlanganisiwe. NgoSepthemba 2021, isiteshi sokuqala sasekhaya sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen kanye ne-hydrogenation yegesi yemvelo ngaphansi kwenkontileka ejwayelekile ye-Ally Hi-Tech saqala ukusebenza esiteshini se-hydrogenation segesi i-Foshan Nanzhuang.

Lesi siteshi sakhiwe ngesethi eyodwa yeyunithi yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen engu-1000kg / ngosuku kanye nesethi eyodwa yeyunithi yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen engu-100kg / ngosuku, enekhono langaphandle le-hydrogenation elingu-1000kg / ngosuku. Siyisiteshi esihlanganisiwe se-hydrogenation esijwayelekile "sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen + ukucindezela + ukugcina + ukugcwalisa". Sihola ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe bokushintsha kokushisa obuhambisana nemvelo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza i-co-directional embonini, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ngo-3% futhi kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kokukhiqiza i-hydrogen. Lesi siteshi sinokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu, indawo encane yephansi kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ehlanganiswe kakhulu.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen esiteshini kunciphisa izixhumanisi zokuthutha i-hydrogen kanye nezindleko zokugcina kanye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen, okunciphisa ngqo izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen. Isiteshi sigcine isikhombimsebenzisi sangaphandle, esingagcwalisa ama-trailer amade e-tube futhi sisebenze njengesiteshi sabazali ukuhlinzeka ngomthombo we-hydrogen eziteshini ezizungezile ze-hydrogenation, kwakha isiteshi esihlanganisiwe sesifunda se-hydrogenation sub parent. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi siteshi esihlanganisiwe sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen kanye nesiteshi se-hydrogenation singakhiwa kabusha futhi sandiswe ngokusekelwe ohlelweni olukhona lokusabalalisa i-methanol, inethiwekhi yamapayipi egesi yemvelo kanye nezinye izikhungo, kanye neziteshi zikaphethiloli kanye neziteshi zokugcwalisa ze-CNG & LNG, okulula ukuzikhuthaza nokuzisebenzisa.

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Umfanekiso 3 Isiteshi sokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye ne-hydrogenation esihlanganisiwe eNanzhuang, eFoshan, eGuangdong

Uhola ngenkuthalo ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini, ukukhushulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kanye nokushintshana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokubambisana.

Njengebhizinisi elibalulekile lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu loHlelo lukazwelonke lweTorch, ibhizinisi elisha lokubonisa umnotho eSifundazweni saseSichuan kanye nebhizinisi elisha elikhethekile nelikhethekile eSifundazweni saseSichuan, i-Ally Hi-Tech ihola ngenkuthalo ukusungula izinto ezintsha embonini futhi ikhuthaza ukushintshana nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Kusukela ngo-2005, i-Ally Hi-Tech ihlinzeke ngokulandelana ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen kanye nemishini kumaphrojekthi amakhulu kazwelonke angu-863 fuel cell - isiteshi sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen saseShanghai Anting, isiteshi sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen sama-Olympic aseBeijing kanye nesiteshi sokugcwalisa i-hydrogen saseShanghai World Expo, futhi ihlinzeke ngawo wonke amaphrojekthi esiteshi sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen esikhungweni sokuqalisa isikhala saseShayina ngezindinganiso eziphakeme.

Njengelungu leKomidi Likazwelonke Lokumisa Amandla e-Hydrogen, i-Ally Hi-Tech ihlanganyele ngenkuthalo ekwakhiweni kwesimiso sezinga lamandla e-hydrogen ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, yahola ukubhalwa kwendinganiso eyodwa yamandla e-hydrogen kazwelonke, futhi yahlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwezindinganiso eziyisikhombisa zikazwelonke kanye nendinganiso eyodwa yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Ally Hi-Tech ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukushintshana nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, yasungula iChengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. eJapane, yathuthukisa isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-SOFC kanye nemikhiqizo ehlobene nayo, futhi yenza ukubambisana nezinkampani e-United States, eJalimane naseJapan emikhakheni yobuchwepheshe obusha bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen nge-electrolysis yamanzi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-ammonia yokwenziwa obuncane. Ngama-patents angu-45 avela eShayina, e-United States kanye ne-European Union, i-Ally Hi-Tech iyibhizinisi elijwayelekile elisekelwe kubuchwepheshe futhi eliqondiswe ekuthumeleni kwamanye amazwe.

Isiphakamiso Senqubomgomo
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa okungenhla, okusekelwe ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, i-Ally Hi-Tech yenze intuthuko ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, ukukhuthazwa nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwesiteshi sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen esihlanganisiwe kanye nokugcwalisa uphethiloli, okubaluleke kakhulu ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe obuzimele baseShayina kwamandla e-hydrogen kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen yamandla. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla e-hydrogen, kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokunikezwa kwamandla e-hydrogen ephephile, ezinzile futhi esebenza kahle futhi kwakhiwe uhlelo lokukhiqiza i-hydrogen oluhlanzekile, olunekhabhoni ephansi futhi olunezindleko eziphansi, iShayina idinga ukuqinisa ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-hydrogen kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, idlule emikhawulweni yezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo, futhi ikhuthaze imishini emisha kanye namamodeli anamandla emakethe ukuthi azame kuqala. Ngokuthuthukisa izinqubomgomo ezisekelayo kanye nokwenza ngcono imvelo yezimboni, sizosiza imboni yamandla e-hydrogen yaseShayina ukuthi ithuthuke ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi isekele ngokuqinile ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwamandla.

Thuthukisa uhlelo lwenqubomgomo yemboni yamandla e-hydrogen.
Njengamanje, "izindlela zokubeka amasu kanye nezinqubomgomo ezisekelayo zemboni yamandla e-hydrogen" sezikhishiwe, kodwa isiqondiso esithile sentuthuko yemboni yamandla e-hydrogen asikacaciswa. Ukuze kuphulwe izithiyo zezikhungo kanye nezithiyo zenqubomgomo yentuthuko yezimboni, iShayina idinga ukuqinisa ukusungula inqubomgomo, yakhe imigomo ephelele yokuphathwa kwamandla e-hydrogen, icacise izinqubo zokuphatha kanye nezikhungo zokuphatha zokulungiselela, ukugcina, ukuthutha kanye nokugcwalisa, futhi isebenzise imisebenzi yomnyango ophethe wokuqapha ukuphepha. Landela imodeli yesicelo sokukhombisa eqhuba intuthuko yezimboni, futhi ukhuthaze ngokuphelele intuthuko yokubonisa ehlukahlukene yamandla e-hydrogen kwezokuthutha, ukugcina amandla, amandla asatshalaliswa njalo njalo.

Yakha uhlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamandla e-hydrogen ngokwezimo zendawo.
Ohulumeni basekhaya kufanele bacabangele ngokuphelele amandla okuphakelwa kwe-hydrogen, isisekelo sezimboni kanye nendawo yemakethe esifundeni, ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni zezinsizakusebenza ezikhona nezingaba khona, bakhethe izindlela ezifanele zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ngokwezimo zendawo, benze ukwakhiwa kwamandla okuqinisekisa ukuphakelwa kwe-hydrogen, banikeze kuqala ukusetshenziswa kwe-hydrogen yomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwezimboni, futhi bagxile ekuthuthukisweni kokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kusuka emandleni avuselelekayo. Khuthaza izifunda ezifanelekayo ukuthi zisebenzisane ngezindlela eziningi ukwakha uhlelo lokuphakelwa kwamandla e-hydrogen lwendawo olunekhabhoni ephansi, oluphephile, oluzinzile nolunomnotho ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo sokuphakelwa kwemithombo ye-hydrogen emikhulu.

Khulisa ubuchwepheshe obusha bemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen.

Gxila ekukhuthazeni i-R & D, ukukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni kwemishini ebalulekile yokuhlanzwa kwe-hydrogen kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, futhi wakhe uhlelo lobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukiswa olusezingeni eliphezulu lwemikhiqizo yemishini yamandla e-hydrogen ngokuthembela emabhizinisini anenzuzo ochungechungeni lwezimboni. Sekela amabhizinisi aholayo emkhakheni wokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ukuthi ahole, abeke amapulatifomu okusungula izinto ezintsha njengesikhungo sokusungula izinto ezintsha sezimboni, isikhungo socwaningo lobunjiniyela, isikhungo sokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nesikhungo sokusungula izinto ezintsha, abhekane nezinkinga ezibalulekile zemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, asekele amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo "akhethekile futhi akhethekile" ukuthi ahlanganyele ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obuvamile bemishini yokukhiqiza i-hydrogen, futhi ahlakulele amabhizinisi amaningi angompetha abanekhono eliqinile lokuzimela lobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko.

Qinisa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yeziteshi zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ezihlanganisiwe kanye ne-hydrogenation.

Uhlelo luveza ukuthi ukuze sihlole amamodeli amasha njengeziteshi ze-hydrogen ezihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, isitoreji kanye ne-hydrogenation esiteshini, sidinga ukugqashula imingcele yenqubomgomo ekwakhiweni kweziteshi ezihlanganisiwe kusukela empandeni. Sethula umthetho kazwelonke wamandla ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze sinqume isici samandla se-hydrogen kusuka ezingeni eliphezulu. Sigqashula imikhawulo ekwakhiweni kweziteshi ezihlanganisiwe, sikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye neziteshi ze-hydrogenation ezihlanganisiwe, futhi senze umboniso wokuhlola wokwakhiwa nokusebenza kweziteshi ezihlanganisiwe ezindaweni ezithuthukile kwezomnotho ezinemithombo yegesi yemvelo ecebile. Nikeza uxhaso lwezezimali lokwakhiwa nokusebenza kweziteshi ezihlanganisiwe ezihlangabezana nezidingo zomnotho wentengo kanye nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, sisekele amabhizinisi aholayo afanele ukufaka izicelo zamabhizinisi kazwelonke "akhethekile futhi akhethekile", futhi sithuthukise imininingwane yobuchwepheshe bokuphepha kanye nezindinganiso zeziteshi ezihlanganisiwe zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye neziteshi ze-hydrogenation.

Yenza ngenkuthalo ukubonakaliswa nokukhuthazwa kwamamodeli amasha ebhizinisi.

Khuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha zemodeli yebhizinisi ngendlela yokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen ehlanganisiwe eziteshini, iziteshi eziphelele zokuphakelwa kwamandla kawoyela, i-hydrogen kanye nogesi, kanye nokusebenza okuhlelekile "kwe-hydrogen, izimoto kanye neziteshi". Ezindaweni ezinenani elikhulu lezimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu ekuhlinzekweni kwe-hydrogen, sizohlola iziteshi ezihlanganisiwe zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye ne-hydrogenation kusuka kugesi wemvelo, futhi sikhuthaze izindawo ezinentengo efanelekile yegesi yemvelo kanye nokusebenza kokubonisa izimoto zamaseli kaphethiloli. Ezindaweni ezinemithombo eminingi yomoya kanye namandla kagesi kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-hydrogen, yakha iziteshi ezihlanganisiwe zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kanye ne-hydrogenation ngamandla avuselelekayo, yandisa kancane kancane isikali sokubonisa, yakha ulwazi oluphindaphindwayo noluthandwa ngabantu, futhi isheshise ukunciphisa ikhabhoni kanye nezindleko ze-hydrogen yamandla.

(Umbhali: ithimba locwaningo lwemboni yesikhathi esizayo le-Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Information Consulting Center)

Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-29-2022