Yini Eyenza I-ALLY Ibe Uchwepheshe Wezixazululo Zokukhiqiza I-Hydrogen Eguquguqukayo eShayina?

Epaki yezimboni ekude eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, isikhungo sezokuthutha muva nje sibhekane nenkinga enkulu yamandla. Ukuze silondoloze izimoto zaso zokuthutha amaseli kaphethiloli, lesi sikhungo sasidinga ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwe-hydrogen ehlanzekile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokuthutha igesi ye-hydrogen ecindezelwe kusuka esitshalweni esikude esiphakathi nendawo zazinkulu kakhulu, futhi igridi yamandla yendawo yayingazinzile kakhulu ukuthi i-electrolysis yamanzi isetshenziswe. Isixazululo seza ngesimo seyunithi ehlanganisiwe, efakwe kuma-skid eguqula i-methanol ewuketshezi—isithwali esithwalwa kalula nesinamandla amaningi—sasiyi-hydrogen ehlanzekile kakhulu endaweni.

Lolu shintsho luqhutshwa yi-Isixazululo Sokukhiqiza I-Hydrogen Esinguchwepheshe saseShayina Sokuguqula I-Methanol, ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa igebe phakathi kwengqalasizinda yamandla yendabuko kanye nezidingo zomnotho we-hydrogen wanamuhla. Ngokusebenzisa ukusabela okubangela ukucindezeleka phakathi kwe-methanol kanye nomusi, izimboni ezisukela ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi kuya ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi manje sezingathola ukutholakala kwe-hydrogen okuthembekile ngaphandle kwamaphupho amabi okuthuthwa kwegesi ebangeni elide.

Ukuvela kanye Nezinselele Zomkhakha We-Hydrogen Womhlaba Wonke

Umlando wokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen uhlobene kakhulu noguquko lwezimboni. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, i-hydrogen yayibhekwa kakhulu njengendawo yokudla yamakhemikhali yokwenziwa kwe-ammonia nokuhluzwa kwamafutha, ekhiqizwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa igesi yamalahle enkulu noma ukuguqulwa kwe-steam methane (SMR). Nakuba lezi zindlela zazisebenza kahle emaqenjini amakhulu ezimboni, zazintula ukuguquguquka okudingekayo emakethe yamandla esanda kuvela. Njengoba umhlaba uphendukela ekususeni i-carbonization, "umnotho we-hydrogen" ushintshe kusukela emqondweni wethiyori kuya esidingweni sesu. Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho lugqamise amaphuzu abalulekile obuhlungu embonini.

Esinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko emakethe yamanje ukulethwa kwe-hydrogen “imayela lokugcina”. Ngenxa yokuthi i-hydrogen inomthamo omncane wamandla, ukuyithutha njengegesi ecindezelwe noma uketshezi oluyi-cryogenic kudinga amandla amaningi futhi kuyabiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo eziningi ezincane kuya kweziphakathi zithola ukuthi ukwakha indawo ephelele yokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kusukela ekuguqulweni kwe-steam methane akusebenzi kahle ngokwezomnotho ngenxa yezindleko ezinkulu zemali kanye nengqalasizinda eyinkimbinkimbi edingekayo yamapayipi egesi yemvelo. Kukhona futhi inselele yobumsulwa; amaseli kaphethiloli wesimanje kanye nokukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kudinga amazinga obumsulwa obuphezulu kakhulu okutholakala ukuthi izimpahla eziningi zendabuko zilwela ukuzigcina njalo ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Lezi zikhala emakethe zidale isidingo esiphuthumayo sezixazululo zokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen endaweni ezikwazi ukukhuliswa, ukusebenza kahle, futhi okulula ukuzisebenzisa.

Ubuholi Bobuchwepheshe Ekuguquleni Isixazululo Sokukhiqizwa Kwe-Hydrogen se-Methanol

Ukubhekana nalezi zinselele zesistimu kudinga inhlanganisela yobuchwepheshe obujulile bobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali kanye nomklamo wemishini emisha. I-Ally Hydrogen Energy ivele njengomdlali obalulekile kulesi sikhala ngokuhlaziya ikhambi lokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eliguqula i-methanol ukuze lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke eziqinile. Ngokungafani nezindlela zendabuko, ukuguqula i-methanol kusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kanye nezingcindezi, okwenza kuphephe futhi kube nezimo eziguquguqukayo ukuze kusetshenziswe ngokukhululekile. Ubuchwepheshe benkampani obukhethekile be-catalyst kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ukushisa ezithuthukisiwe ziqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuguqulwa, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa nge-cubic meter ngayinye ye-hydrogen ekhiqizwayo.

Ngale kwenqubo yamakhemikhali eyinhloko, umkhawulo wezobuchwepheshe walezi zinhlelo usekuguqukeni kwazo. U-Ally ube ngumholi ekuthuthukisweni kwamayunithi afakwe kuma-skid kanye nama-container ahlanganiswa kusengaphambili futhi ahlolwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa. Le ndlela "yokuxhuma nokudlala" inciphisa isikhathi sokwakha endaweni futhi inciphise ingozi yamaphutha okufakwa. Ezimbonini ezidinga ukugeleza okuzinzile kokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen, lezi zinhlelo zifaka ukuzenzekela okuyinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ukuqapha okude kanye nokulungiswa okusheshayo komthwalo. Leli zinga lokunemba libalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi ebucayi phakathi kokufakwa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa okuhlanzekile okuphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kuhlala kungabizi ngisho noma amanani e-feedstock eshintshashintsha.

Indlela Ephelele Yokwenza Ubunjiniyela Nokuklama Okuhle

Impumelelo yephrojekthi ye-hydrogen ayinqunywa kakhulu yihadiwe yodwa; kungumphumela wokuhlela ngokucophelela nobunjiniyela. I-Ally Hydrogen Energy ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bayo ohlelweni lwesevisi oluphelele oluqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kukhiqizwe ucezu lokuqala lwemishini. Isigaba senkonzo yokuklama sihilela ukucwila ngokujulile ezidingweni ezithile zeklayenti, okuhlanganisa imithetho yendawo yemvelo, ukutholakala kwezinsiza, kanye nezithiyo zokuphepha. Ngokuhlinzeka ngamaphakheji enqubo enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nemiklamo yobunjiniyela eyisisekelo, inkampani iqinisekisa ukuthi ikhambi lokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eliguqula i-methanol lilingana kahle nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, kugwenywe ukuchitha amandla amaningi noma izithiyo zokunciphisa ubukhulu.

Ishintsha kusukela ekuklanyweni iye eqinisweni, ithimba lezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela liphatha ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi okudingekayo kumaphrojekthi ezimboni zesimanje. Lokhu kufaka phakathi konke kusukela ekuthengweni nasekulawulweni kwekhwalithi kuya ekuqondisweni kokwakhiwa endaweni. Ngenxa yokuthi u-Ally usebenza njengomhlinzeki wezobuchwepheshe kanye nomlingani wobunjiniyela, ukuguquka phakathi komklamo wethiyori kanye nokuqaliswa ngokomzimba akunazihibe. Le ndlela ehlanganisiwe inenzuzo ikakhulukazi kumakhasimende omhlaba wonke angase abhekane nezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi okokuqala, njengoba inikeza iphuzu elilodwa lokuziphendulela ekusebenzeni kwesikhungo sonke sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen.

Ukunika Amandla Abaqhubi Ngokuqeqeshwa Nokusekelwa Kobuchwepheshe

Iqaphela ukuthi inani lesikhathi eside lesitshalo sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen lincike ekhonweni labaqhubi baso, insizakalo yokuqeqesha eqinile iyinsika eyinhloko yokunikezwa yinkampani. Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zihlanganisa yonke imisebenzi yesitshalo, kusukela kumakhemikhali ayisisekelo okuguqula i-methanol kuya ebunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zokulawula kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha. Ngokunika amandla abasebenzi bendawo ngolwazi lokwenza ukulungiswa okuvamile nokuxazulula izinkinga ezincane, i-Ally iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende ayo angafinyelela isikhathi esiphezulu sokusebenza. Lokhu kudluliswa kolwazi kubalulekile ekwamukelweni kobuchwepheshe be-hydrogen emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kwakha abasebenzi bendawo abakwazi ukusekela ushintsho lwamandla oluqhubekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzibophezela kumakhasimende kuyaqhubeka isikhathi eside ngemva kokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi. Uhlaka olubanzi lwangemva kwenkonzo luhlinzeka ngosekelo lobuchwepheshe oluqhubekayo, ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye ezisele, kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo. Esikhathini lapho izinqubo zezimboni ziqhutshwa kakhulu yidatha, ikhono lokuthola isiqondiso sochwepheshe ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle noma ukuthuthukisa izingxenye kuyinzuzo enkulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhilela ukushintshwa kwe-catalyst noma izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zezinhlelo zokulawula, ukugxila kusalokhu ekwandiseni umjikelezo wokuphila wesisombululo sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen esiguqula i-methanol nokuqinisekisa ukuthi siyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zemboni.

Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Nekusasa Le-Ally Hydrogen Energy

Yasungulwa ngo-2000 futhi inendlunkulu eChengdu, i-Ally Hydrogen Energy isichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili ishintsha isuka ekubeni yinkampani ekhethekile yobunjiniyela yaba yinkampani “encane kakhulu” eqashelwa emhlabeni wonke yokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Njengoba inezinjini ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezilethwa emhlabeni wonke kanye nephothifoliyo yama-patents angaphezu kuka-90, ithonya lenkampani lidlulela ngale kwe-methanol. Ubuchwepheshe babo buhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen kusuka ekuguqulweni kwe-steam methane, i-electrolysis yamanzi, kanye nokubola kwe-ammonia, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinhlelo zamandla e-hydrogen ne-hydrogen.

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvumela inkampani ukuthi isebenze njengomeluleki ophelele wokuguqulwa kwamandla. Njengoba izimboni zifuna ukususa i-carbon, zidinga abalingani abaqondayo izici zemithombo yokudla ehlukene kanye nezici zomnotho zesifunda. Ngokugcina ukugxila okuqinile ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, i-Ally iyaqhubeka nokudlula ezithiyweni zobuchwepheshe, njengokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanzwa kwe-hydrogen nokuhlola izindlela ezintsha zokuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo ezinqubweni zamakhemikhali. Ukuqashelwa kwenkampani njengebhizinisi lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kanye nokuqaliswa kwayo ngempumelelo kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu emazingeni kazwelonke nawesifundazwe kugcizelela indima yayo njengomholi ozinzile nomusha emakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Ezweni eligxile kakhulu emandleni azinzile futhi asendaweni, ikhono lokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ngempumelelo lapho isetshenziswa akuseyona into yokunethezeka—kuyimfuneko ehlelekile. Ngesisombululo sayo sobuchwepheshe sokuguqula i-hydrogen se-methanol kanye nemodeli yesevisi yomjikelezo ogcwele, i-Ally Hydrogen Energy inikeza amathuluzi adingekayo ezimbonini ukuze zishintshele enkathini ye-hydrogen ngokuzethemba.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana ne-ALLY's izixazululo ze-hydrogen ezithuthukisiwe, vakashela:https://www.ally-hydrogen.com/